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Media Depolarization Index
The methodology employed in the ISET Policy Institute's Media Polarization Index relies heavily on two primary Natural Language Processing (NLP) models: "Word2Vec" and its extension, "Doc2Vec". The authors trained a Georgian language "Doc2Vec" model specifically to capture semantic meanings in Georg
ian political news articles. This model was trained on a corpus exceeding 250,000 online political news articles gathered from diverse sources. Following training, the model is applied to political news articles from popular media outlets (“Imedi”, “Mtavari”, “TV Pirveli”, “1TV” (Public Broadcaster), “Formula”, “PosTV” and “Rustavi2”). The vectors generated by these models exist in a high-dimensional space and dissimilarity among news sources is measured using cosine similarity metrics. The politically biased dissimilarity between media platforms is calculated as the difference between the total dissimilarity and the average total dissimilarity within clusters (the research identifies two media clusters). The Media Polarization Index is a weighted average of political dissimilarities between media outlets, where weights are proportional to their ratings.
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September 2024 | Media (de)Polarization Index
30 September 2024

Calm before the storm: the polarization index remained stable in September. During the month, the ruling party, Georgian Dream, unveiled its candidate list featuring well-known athletes. Meanwhile, two opposition parties attempted, but failed, to form a new coalition ahead of the upcoming election. In addition, leaders of the Georgian Dream stirred controversy with remarks about the 2008 war with Russia.

August 2024 | Media (de)Polarization Index
02 September 2024

Despite the fact that political parties had already begun their pre-election campaigns, August was relatively quiet, with less activity and a noticeable decline in media polarisation compared to the previous month.

July 2024 | Media (de)Polarization Index
01 August 2024

In July, the Polarization Index saw another rise, marked by significant events such as the United States indefinitely postponing the "Worthy Partner 2024" military exercise, President Salome Zurabishvili returning a package of amendments related to the Pension Law to Parliament, and the President's appointment of a non-judge member to the Supreme Council of Justice, who the court later suspended. Conversely, the index experienced a decrease during periods of opposition party unification and notable performances by Georgian athletes in the Olympics.

June 2024 | Media (de)Polarization Index
01 July 2024

Following a peak in polarization in May, attributed to the adoption of the 'Law of Foreign Influence,' there was a dramatic decline in polarization throughout the first month of summer. This decrease coincided with the successful participation of the Georgian football team in Euro 2024, which fostered a sense of national unity and pride.

May 2024 | Media (de)Polarization Index
31 May 2024

Polarization intensified further with the approval of the so-called Russian Law and the ongoing demonstrations. The index's peak coincides with large demonstrations in Europe Square and the overriding of the president's veto on the Russian law.

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